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42 U.S. Code § 1397j. Definitions
In this division:(1) Abuse
The term “abuse” means the knowing infliction of physical or psychological harm or the knowing deprivation of goods or services that are necessary to meet essential needs or to avoid physical or psychological harm.
(2) Adult protective servicesThe term “adult protective services” means such services provided to adults as the Secretary may specify and includes services such as—
(A)
receiving reports of adult abuse, neglect, or exploitation;
(B)
investigating the reports described in subparagraph (A);
(C)
case planning, monitoring, evaluation, and other case work and services; and
(D)
providing, arranging for, or facilitating the provision of medical, social service, economic, legal, housing, law enforcement, or other protective, emergency, or support services.
(3) Caregiver
The term “caregiver” means an individual who has the responsibility for the care of an elder, either voluntarily, by contract, by receipt of payment for care, or as a result of the operation of law, and means a family member or other individual who provides (on behalf of such individual or of a public or private agency, organization, or institution) compensated or uncompensated care to an elder who needs supportive services in any setting.
(4) Direct care
The term “direct care” means care by an employee or contractor who provides assistance or long-term care services to a recipient.