Authority to assess and use device fees
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(a) Types of fees
(1) In general
Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Secretary shall assess and collect fees in accordance with this section.
(2) Premarket application, premarket report, supplement, and submission fee, and annual fee for periodic reporting concerning a class III device
(A) In generalExcept as provided in subparagraph (B) and subsections (d) and (e), each person who submits any of the following, on or after October 1, 2022, shall be subject to a fee established under subsection (c) for the fiscal year involved in accordance with the following:
(i)
A premarket application.
(ii)
For a premarket report, a fee equal to the fee that applies under clause (i).
(iii)
For a panel track supplement, a fee equal to 80 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(iv)
For a 180-day supplement, a fee equal to 15 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(v)
For a real-time supplement, a fee equal to 7 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(vi)
For a 30-day notice, a fee equal to 1.6 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(vii)
For an efficacy supplement, a fee equal to the fee that applies under clause (i).
(viii)
For a premarket notification submission, a fee equal to 4.5 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(ix)
For a request for classification information, a fee equal to 1.35 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(x)
For periodic reporting concerning a class III device, an annual fee equal to 3.5 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(xi)
For a de novo classification request, a fee equal to 30 percent of the fee that applies under clause (i).
(B) Exceptions
(i) Humanitarian device exemption
An application under section 360j(m) of this title is not subject to any fee under subparagraph (A).
(ii) Further manufacturing use
No fee shall be required under subparagraph (A) for the submission of a premarket application under section 262 of title 42 for a product licensed for further manufacturing use only.
(iii) State or Federal Government sponsors
No fee shall be required under subparagraph (A) for a premarket application, premarket report, supplement, premarket notification submission, or de novo classification request submitted by a State or Federal Government entity unless the device involved is to be distributed commercially.
(iv) Premarket notifications by third parties
No fee shall be required under subparagraph (A) for a premarket notification submission reviewed by an accredited person pursuant to section 360m of this title.
(v) Pediatric conditions of use
(I) In general
No fee shall be required under subparagraph (A) for a premarket application, premarket report, premarket notification submission, or de novo classification request if the proposed conditions of use for the device involved are solely for a pediatric population. No fee shall be required under such subparagraph for a supplement if the sole purpose of the supplement is to propose conditions of use for a pediatric population.
(II) Subsequent proposal of adult conditions of use
In the case of a person who submits a premarket application or premarket report for which, under subclause (I), a fee under subparagraph (A) is not required, any supplement to such application that proposes conditions of use for any adult population is subject to the fee that applies under such subparagraph for a premarket application.
(C) Payment
The fee required by subparagraph (A) shall be due upon submission of the premarket application, premarket report, supplement, premarket notification submission, 30-day notice, request for classification information, periodic reporting concerning a class III device, or de novo classification request. Applicants submitting portions of applications pursuant to section 360e(c)(4) of this title shall pay such fees upon submission of the first portion of such applications.
(D) Refunds
(i) Application refused for filing
The Secretary shall refund 75 percent of the fee paid under subparagraph (A) for any application, report, or supplement that is refused for filing.
(ii) Application withdrawn before filing
The Secretary shall refund 75 percent of the fee paid under subparagraph (A) for any application, report, or supplement that is withdrawn prior to the filing decision of the Secretary.
(iii) Application withdrawn before first action
After receipt of a request for a refund of the fee paid under subparagraph (A) for a premarket application, premarket report, or supplement that is withdrawn after filing but before a first action, the Secretary may return some or all of the fee. The amount of refund, if any, shall be based on the level of effort already expended on the review of such application, report, or supplement.
(iv) Modular applications withdrawn before first action
The Secretary shall refund 75 percent of the application fee paid for an application submitted under section 360e(c)(4) of this title that is withdrawn before a second portion is submitted and before a first action on the first portion.
(v) Later withdrawn modular applications
If an application submitted under section 360e(c)(4) of this title is withdrawn after a second or subsequent portion is submitted but before any first action, the Secretary may return a portion of the fee. The amount of refund, if any, shall be based on the level of effort already expended on the review of the portions submitted.
(vi) Sole discretion to refund
The Secretary shall have sole discretion to refund a fee or portion of the fee under clause (iii) or (v). A determination by the Secretary concerning a refund under clause (iii) or (v) shall not be reviewable.
(3) Annual establishment registration fee
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), each establishment subject to a registration fee shall be subject to a fee for each initial or annual registration under section 360 of this title beginning with its registration for fiscal year 2008.
(B) Exception
(i) In general
No fee shall be required under subparagraph (A) for an establishment operated by a State or Federal governmental entity or an Indian tribe (as defined in the Indian Self Determination and Educational Assistance Act [1] [25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.]), unless a device manufactured by the establishment is to be distributed commercially.
(ii) Small businesses fee waiver
(I) Definition of small business
For purposes of this clause, the term “small business” means an entity that reported $1,000,000 or less of gross receipts or sales in its most recent Federal income tax return for a taxable year, including such returns of all of its affiliates.
(II) Waiver
The Secretary may grant a waiver of the fee required under subparagraph (A) for the annual registration (excluding the initial registration) of an establishment for a year, beginning on October 1, 2024, if the Secretary finds that the establishment is a small business and paying the fee for such year represents a financial hardship to the establishment as determined by the Secretary.
(III) Firms submitting tax returns to the United States Internal Revenue Service
The establishment shall support its claim that it meets the definition under subclause (I) by submission of a copy of its most recent Federal income tax return for a taxable year, and a copy of such returns of its affiliates, which show an amount of gross sales or receipts that is less than the maximum established in subclause (I). The establishment, and each of such affiliates, shall certify that the information provided is a true and accurate copy of the actual tax forms they submitted to the Internal Revenue Service. If no tax forms are submitted for any affiliate, the establishment shall certify that the establishment has no affiliates.
(IV) Firms not submitting tax returns to the United States Internal Revenue Service
In the case of an establishment that has not previously submitted a Federal income tax return, the establishment and each of its affiliates shall demonstrate that it meets the definition under subclause (I) by submission of a signed certification, in such form as the Secretary may direct through a notice published in the Federal Register, that the establishment or affiliate meets the criteria for a small business and a certification, in English, from the national taxing authority, if extant, of the country in which the establishment or, if applicable, affiliate is headquartered. The certification from such taxing authority shall bear the official seal of such taxing authority and shall provide the establishment’s or affiliate’s gross receipts or sales for the most recent year in both the local currency of such country and in United States dollars, the exchange rate used in converting such local currency to dollars, and the dates during which these receipts or sales were collected. The establishment shall also submit a statement signed by the head of the establishment’s firm or by its chief financial officer that the establishment has submitted certifications for all of its affiliates, or that the establishment has no affiliates.
(V) Request for waiver
An establishment seeking a fee waiver for a year under this clause shall submit supporting information to the Secretary at least 60 days before the fee is required pursuant to subparagraph (C). The decision of the Secretary regarding whether an entity may receive the waiver for such year is not reviewable.
(C) PaymentThe fee required under subparagraph (A) shall be due once each fiscal year, upon the later of—
(i)
the initial or annual registration (as applicable) of the establishment under section 360 of this title; or
(ii)
the first business day after the date of enactment of an appropriations Act providing for the collection and obligation of fees for such year under this section.