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42 U.S. Code § 1397f. Additional grants
(a) Entitlement
(1) In generalIn addition to any payment under section 1397a of this title, each State shall be entitled to—
(A)
2 grants under this section for each qualified empowerment zone in the State; and
(B)
1 grant under this section for each qualified enterprise community in the State.
(2) Amount of grants
(A) Empowerment grantsThe amount of each grant to a State under this section for a qualified empowerment zone shall be—
(i)
if the zone is designated in an urban area, $50,000,000, multiplied by that proportion of the population of the zone that resides in the State; or
(ii)
if the zone is designated in a rural area, $20,000,000, multiplied by such proportion.
(B) Enterprise grants
The amount of the grant to a State under this section for a qualified enterprise community shall be 1⁄95 of $280,000,000, multiplied by that proportion of the population of the community that resides in the State.
(C) Population determinations
The Secretary shall make population determinations for purposes of this paragraph based on the most recent decennial census data available.
(3) Timing of grants
(A) Qualified empowerment zonesWith respect to each qualified empowerment zone, the Secretary shall make—
(i)
1 grant under this section to each State in which the zone lies, on the date of the designation of the zone under part I of subchapter U of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
(ii)
1 grant under this section to each such State, on the 1st day of the 1st fiscal year that begins after the date of the designation.
(B) Qualified enterprise communities
With respect to each qualified enterprise community, the Secretary shall make 1 grant under this section to each State in which the community lies, on the date of the designation of the community under part I of subchapter U of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.