A Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Fact Sheet issued November 15, 2019, “finalized policies that follow directives in President Trump’s Executive Order, entitled ‘Improving Price and Quality Transparency in American Healthcare to Put Patients First,’ that lay the foundation for a patient-driven healthcare system by making prices for items and services provided by all hospitals in the United States more transparent for patients so that they can be more informed about what they might pay for hospital items and services.”